The biggest challenge with greyhound exports is that, despite the industry’s rule that registered participants must obtain a GA issued passport before export, GA’s Passport Scheme does not have the regulatory backing of Australian law and does not form part of the compulsory export regulations required by the Federal Department of Agriculture’s Biosecurity Unit. This effectively means that the industry’s rule is not legally enforceable.
GRNSW understands that GA has sought discussion with the Federal Minister for Agriculture to seek support for legislative change, however the Minister has advised GA that the government is not prepared to impose additional regulation without evidence of market failure.
In June 2014, Greyhounds Australasia (GA) published its final report into Australian greyhound export welfare standards. As part of this report, required standards were developed for compliance by jurisdictions seeking to import Australian greyhounds. These included minimum standards for:
- greyhound housing: kennel sizes, location and construction;
- health and veterinary care: health checks, veterinary care and euthanasia;
- general welfare: exercise, hygiene, pest control, waste disposal, food and water, etc;
- clubs, tracks and racing safety, venue upkeep; and
- life cycle accountability: rules, record keeping, retirement.
The standards also seek to deal with the treatment of greyhounds once they are retired and promote greyhound adoption schemes and the strong regulation of euthanasia practices. The GA Board accepted each of the report’s 12 recommendations including maintaining GA’s suspension of the issuance of passports to Macau. Vietnam did not cooperate with the review, and is therefore non compliant meaning that GA does not issue passports to that destination.
GA therefore requires legislative amendment to the Commonwealth Export Control Act 1982 to make it mandatory for exporters to comply with GA’s Passport Scheme.